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It was organized as seven companies of volunteers from across Massachusetts, and Mayhew's company from the 25th Continental Regiment during the later months of 1776. When the British defeated the Continental Army on Long Island, George Washington ordered Glover's Regiment to manage a surprise nighttime operation. African Americans in the Revolutionary War - Wikipedia 54th Regiment, in full Fifty-fourth Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry Regiment, Massachusetts infantry unit made up of African Americans that was active during the American Civil War (1861-65). Brigadier General Nathaniel Freeman of soldiers who served in Massachusetts companies and regiments during the Revolutionary War, 1775-1783. On 1 January 1781, the regiment was reassigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. William Munroe Early in February 1863, the abolitionist Governor John A. Andrew of Massachusetts issued the Civil War's first official call for Black soldiers. 10 Facts: Black Patriots in the American Revolution Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 1st Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. American Revolutionary War (1775-1783), also known as the American War of Independence, was a war between the Kingdom of Great Britain and thirteen British colonies American Revolutionary War Battles Battles Campaigns Leaders Facts Documents Documents Records Time-Line Regiments American Regiments British Regiments P.O.W. Muster and Pay Rolls, When looking for a person who had a common name, look at all the entries for the name before deciding which is correct, Remember that there may be more than one person in the records with the same name as your ancestor and that your ancestor may have used nicknames or different names at different times, Continue to search the index and records to identify children, siblings, parents, and other relatives who may have served in the same unit or a nearby unit, If your ancestor used multiple names throughout their life, look for all their names, Titles may be clues to property ownership, occupations, rank, or status within the community, Look for variant spellings of the names. Soon, the Massachusetts Provincial Congress adopted this organizational structure for all Massachusetts militia units in October that same year. The battle is named after Bunker Hill in Charlestown, Massachusetts, which was peripherally involved in the battle. In 1780 the province became the District of Maine. United States Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 FamilySearch Around 9,000 African Americans became Black Patriots. Samuel Willard This page was last edited on 7 December 2022, at 16:49. The brigade was reassigned to the Northern Department on 1 July 1777 and the regiment was relieved from the brigade on 31 March 1778. This article describes a collection of records at FamilySearch.org. list of revolutionary war soldiers from massachusetts About Rebecca Beatrice Brooks. The collection is arranged by type of service, military unit, and jacket or folder number. The Battle of Bunker Hill Has a Diverse History. African American Registry, www.aaregistry.org/historic_events/view/battle-bunker-hill-has-diverse-history . To identify state and military unit of interest . Asa Pollard Massachusetts furnished more regiments to the Continental Army than any other state, and the story of its line is the most complex. Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 3d Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on June 18, 1781 from the 1st Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the New Hampshire Brigade, an element of the, New Hampshire Brigade relieved on October 14, 1781 from the, Reassigned on November 12, 1781 from the New Hampshire Brigade and assigned to the, It was assigned on August 29, 1782 to the New Hampshire Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on October 26, 1782 from the New Hampshire Brigade and assigned to the. British commander Gen. William Howe landed 4,000 troops at Pelham near Pell's Point on October 18, intending to trap the American forces on Manhattan. The regiment was relieved from this brigade on 12 November 1781 and assigned to the Highland's Department. I am a lover of history, and especially of the American Revolution. The 26th Continental Regiment (previously known as Gerrish's Regiment and later known as the 9th Massachusetts Regiment) was an infantry unit of the Massachusetts Line during the American Revolutionary War. The National Archives holds records relating to military service during the Revolutionary War, including both Continental troops and state troops that served as Continental troops. This Massachusetts-related article is a stub. David Shepard We will use this information to improve this page. Two months later, on 14 June, when the Continental Congress adopted the existing forces as the Continental army, the colony still was unable to give precise information on exactly what units existed and how many men they contained. Reassigned on July 2, 1776 the Canadian Department and assigned to the Northern Department. Camps State War Records AL You can browse through images in this collection using the waypoints on the Collection Browse Page for, More images are available in the FamilySearch Catalog at, An Account -Mass. Spofford, Ainsworth R. Massachusetts In The American Revolution. Organized in spring 1775 at Cambridge to consist of ten companies from northeastern Middlesex County, Essex County and one company at large. This article about the American Revolutionary War is a stub. The first minutemen of the American Revolution were organized in Worcester county, Mass in September of 1774 when officials at the Worcester County Convention decided to weed out loyalists in the militia by requiring the resignation of all officers and then reconstituting the militia into seven regiments with new officers. John Parker It was relieved from this brigade on 26 October 1782 and assigned to the Highland's Department. On 24 July 1780 the state adopted Jacksons unit and it joined the line as the Sixteenth Massachusetts Regiment. Identifying your sources helps others find the records you used. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as John Brewers Regiment. Benjamin Ruggles Woodbridge. Organized in spring 1777 at Boston to consist of 8 companies from Berkshire, Bristol, Middlesex, Essex, Suffolk, Cumberland and Worcester Counties. John Glover and the Marblehead Men of Massachusetts The Boston Evening Transcript (1851-1915), and the Boston Daily Evening Transcript (1866-1872) are freely accessible via the Google newspaper archive. Because of this there may be limitations on where and how images and indexes are available or who can see them. Barzillai Lew James Owen served in Revolutionary War as a teen before settling in Robertson County; Can you plan for an unplanned retirement? Do not include sensitive information, such as Social Security or bank account numbers. Colonel John Nixon - Commanded the . Lemuel Haynes It was the original objective of both the colonial and British troops, though the majority of combat took place on the adjacent hill which later became known as Breed . Kathy Leigh. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Nixons Regiment. Re-designated on July 7, 1777 as Tuppers Regiment. Reorganized on May 12, 1779 to consist of 9 companies. Arlingtons Meeting House/Church was next door. Keep track of your research in a research log. 1st Massachusetts Brigade relieved on March 31, 1778 from the Northern Department and assigned to the Highlands Department. During the Revolutionary War Maine was a part of Massachusetts and was known as the Province of Maine. Minutemen were citizen soldiers and didnt have an official uniform so they instead wore regular clothing, which consisted of waistcoats, linen hunting shirts and breeches. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 13th Massachusetts Regiment. The home now serves as a museum. Worcester by Mary Cochran Dodge, Soldiers of Oakham, Massachusetts in the Revolutionary War, the War of 1812, the Civil War by Henry Parks Wright, Massachusetts Revolutionary War Soldiers 1775-1783. ma-roots.org. with volume number and page references to the collections that were abstracted. The retreating British set fire to many homes in the area. Each of the presentation slides are editable so you can change it to fit your individual needs. Its lineage is carried on by the U.S. 104th Infantry Regiment. www.ma-roots.org/military/revwar. Personal returns of the 6th, 8th and 9th Massachusetts Regiments, 1779- 1782, Muster/payrolls, and various papers (1763-1808) of the Revolutionary War Massachusetts and Rhode Island. Reassigned on June 15, 1777 from the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. Adopted June 1775 into the Continental Army (see also 1776) J. Brewer's Massachusetts Regiment. Cyprian Howe Some page levels are currently hidden. Revolutionary War Online Records Organized in spring 1777 at Boston to consist of 8 companies from Worcester, Middlesex, Essex, Bristol, Hampshire, Plymouth, and Suffolk Counties, Massachusetts, and Cheshire County, New Hampshire. Individuals who had escaped from the city served, but only as individuals. Odle, Cliff. These men were expected to keep their arms and equipment with them at all times and be ready to march at a minutes warning. Revolutionary War Battles in 1776: January 1, 1776: Burning of Norfolk in Virginia February 27, 1776: Battle of Moore's Creek Bridge in North Carolina Result: Patriot victory March 2-3, 1776: Battle of the Rice Boats in Georgia Result: British victory March 3-4, 1776: Battle of Nassau in the West Indies Reassigned on February 9, 1777 from Clintons Brigade and assigned to the Northern Department. List of New England Army Units in 1775 American Revolutionary War The previous day found Lee and Glover on the run as British regulars sought to arrest their mutual partners, Samuel Adams, and John Hancock. This page contains a table of Massachusetts American Revolutionary War Regiments with their commanders spanning the timeframe of the war, which should help people find the most appropriate unit category for their profile if they know a commander's name or regiment number. If you have any questions about our archival holdingsand how they can help you with your research, please contact our Special Collections Department at special.collections@mass.gov, 220 Morrissey Boulevard, Boston, MA 02125. Boston 1777 during the revolutionary war there was three sides the patriots,loyalists, and the neutrals. It was assigned on July 22, 1775 to Spencers Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. In marked contrast to the other states, the Massachusetts units did not take numbers until 1 August 1779, as the army attempted to sort out competing claims to seniority. It was assigned on June 12, 1777 to the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. Colonel Thomas Marshall was commanding officer of the 10th Massachusetts Regiment from 6 November 1776 until 1 January 1781. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Sargents Regiment. Ms. Cheap: New "Library of Things" is a borrower's dream; Get your popcorn ready: Springfield couple announces plans to open drive-in theater in Coopertown It was constituted on 16 September 1776, and was originally known as Alden's Regiment after its first colonel, Ichabod Alden. Levi Lincoln Sr. On 1 August 1779 the regiment was in the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade in the Highland Department. Authorized Apr 1775. The 54th Regiment became famous for its fighting prowess and for the great courage of its members. Adopted on June 14, 1775 into the Continental Army and assigned to the, It was assigned on July 22, 1775 to Heaths Brigade, an element of the, consolidated (less Morses and Watkins Companies) on January 1, 1776 with, Reassigned on January 24, 1776 from Heaths Brigade and assigned to the Vacant Brigade, an element of the. 7th Massachusetts Regiment - Wikipedia Huntsville's Redstone Arsenal is getting new attention for an ongoing $1 billion cleanup of old and unexploded chemical and conventional munitions from burial sites on the base. Militia, Minutemen, and Continentals: The American Military Force in Pelatiah McGoldsmith of Palmer. Late in October the provisional formation broke up and its troops were assigned to Jacksons and Lees units, while the men still in Boston became Henleys. 54th Regiment | United States military | Britannica These regiments included the first African-American regiment in the Civil War: the 54th Massachusetts Regiment led by Robert Gould Shaw as well as the first Irish regiment in the state: the 9th Massachusetts Regiment. PPT. It was constituted on 16 September 1776, and was originally known as Alden's Regiment after its first colonel, Ichabod Alden. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 14th Massachusetts Regiment. Moses Little This didnt seem to stop Massachusetts African-Americans from enlisting though, according to the book Forgotten Patriots: African-American and American Indian Patriots in the Revolutionary War by Eric G. Grundset: It is evident that in spite of the resolutions passed in 1776, Massachusetts African Americans were already serving in the army. The Committee voted to enlist 8,000 of those men and organize them into regiments subject to approval when the Provincial Congress reassembled. Robert Gould Shaw and the 54th Regiment - National Park Service Revolutionary War Battles in Massachusetts: Sergeant William Berry Thomson J. Skinner Revolutionary War graves found between 1900 and 1987, which include the name of the patriot and the cemetery in which the headstone is found. Revolutionary War Battles - History of Massachusetts Blog The collection consists of card abstracts from original records of muster and pay rolls, accounts, warrants, descriptive lists, Continental Army Pay Accounts, Lexington Alarm Rolls, etc. Peter Salem at Bunker Hill, illustration published in The Colored Patriots of the American Revolution, circa 1855. On 10 July 1777 the regiment was reassigned to the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade. Arnolds Brigade re-designated on October 26, 1776 as Poors Brigade. First Corps of Cadets, Plymouth Artillery Company organized January 7, 1777. 6th Middlesex Regiment - Revolutionary War Reenactment Group On 26 November 1776 the regiment was reassigned to St. Clair's Brigade of the main Continental Army. Furloughed on June 12, 1783 at West Point, New York. African Americans During the Revolutionar War Teacher Reference Sheet. The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, 2006, www.history.org/history/teaching/enewsletter/volume5/images/reference_sheet.pdf American Revolutionary War This article is about a regiment in the American Revolution. 1st Massachusetts Brigade relieved 1 July 1, 1777 from the Highlands Department and assigned to the Northern Department. Bell, J.L. The regiment re-organized to nine companies on 25 September 1778 and reassigned to the Northern Department on 14 June 1779. Search the Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files of Massachusetts Veterans from The National Archives: Massachusetts Units in the Revolutionary War, American Military Units in Revolutionary War. This collection is one of the most complete state records of MA servicemen and women from 1775-1940. Online Revolutionary War Indexes and Records - Military Indexes Houses the historical military records of the Massachusetts Adjutant General. American infantry regiment active 17761783, This article is about a regiment in the American Revolution. Organized in spring and summer 1775 at Cambridge to consist of 10 companies from Essex County, Bristol County, Middlesex County, Plymouth County, Worcester County, Suffolk County, and Hampshire County, Massachusetts, and Hillsborough County and Cheshire County, New Hampshire. The 1777 quota established by the Continental Congress dropped to fifteen regiments, mostly by consolidating and reorganizing existing units.