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There might be several hidden causes that we could not know until the near-miss incidents are investigated. I will design the following programs for the workers that will improve the health and safety culture. In the given working condition, the top management is not actively involved in health and safety matters. Q. Task 2: Why near misses should be investigated. They conclude that the tank has an internal blockage, that would normally require a complete process shutdown to clear. You ask for their opinions. I will give them a presentation about the importance of health and safety and ask them to implement a formal health and safety management system. Responsibility to Society: Employers also have a responsibility to society to promote health and safety in the workplace, which helps to prevent injuries and illnesses that can have long-lasting consequences for both employees and their families. They think that because the near-misses arenot resulting in any injury or damage that is why they shall be ignored and not worth investigating. About 30 million workdays are missed annually due to accidents and illnesses related to the workplace. paper.docx - NEBOSH MANAGEMENT OF HEALTH AND SAFETY UNIT IG1 These groups may experience large and widespread effects, such as: A number of linked physiological diseases, such as post-traumatic stress disorder, are known to be susceptible to any major work-related injuries in addition to those who are directly impacted (PTSD). The regulatory authorities may some restrictions on the operation of the business, and organizations may face enforcement or legal actions against it. The operations manager was less helpful and said that there was nothing to worry about and that this has been happening for years, but no one had ever been seriously hurt. They think that because the near-misses arenot resulting in any injury or damage that is why they shall be ignored and not worth investigating. In this video, we have discussed. Some of the key aspects of Health and Safety legislation are; Prevention of workplace injuries by designing and organising effect and safe workplaces. It. The violation shows the poor approach to risk management, which may result in a serious accident and the company may suffer from legal actions and financial losses. As an instrument setting out a promotional framework, this Convention is designed to provide for coherent and systematic treatment of occupational safety and health issues and to promote recognition of existing Conventions on occupational safety and health. I would like know six reasons for promoting good standards of health and safety at the workplace. Across the organization, there are clear lines of internal and external communication. Required fields are marked *. Moral and Ethical approach in the Occupational Health & Safety if you decide not to use this template, you will need to include the same. Sometimes workers arrive and leave when it is dark. Ethical Business Practices: Adhering to health and safety regulations and standards is seen as an ethical business practice, and helps to maintain public trust and confidence in the workplace. And it is the moral duty of any employer to keep the workplace safe for the employees. The organization also takes pride in recording low accident and incident rates and investigating any near misses to learn lessons and prevent more serious outcomes. As per scenario description: From scenario, there have been no recorded accidents in the 10 years that the surgery has been operating, it indicate that there is no reporting system of accidents it is a very low moral in surgery. From the scenario we can imagine that the parking area looks a dangerous place, this area has a high potential of having an accident because of poorly and uncontrolled parked cars. Also, no one listened to them or took any action. Required fields are marked *, 2023 Occupational Health and Safety Blog | NEBOSH IGC | OTHM Level 6 | Designed By TechnSEO. Accident investigation plays an important positive role in the improvement of the health and safety of the organization. In the given company it is highly important to improve the health and safety culture. asked the contracts manager and the operations manager to attend. To find the reason and solutions of accident the first is to prevent from these accidents. 1. Introducing Cram Folders! OTHM Level 6 diploma in occupational health and safety. ILOOSH 2001 has put certain responsibilities on the organization that how to take care of the health and safety of the workers. I will now ask you a question - do you think it . You have created 2 folders. The responsibilities of both parties with regards to safety and health is highlighted in the syllabus of the NEBOSH General Certificate health and safety course. Why should a PTW be used to help manage this storage tank modification? It show poor management of health and, some of the risks in the risk assessment are either relevant or not controlled. Due to an accident, an organization can have direct and indirect costs. This is your chance to boost your career and make your CV stand out. When, the allocated spaces are taken, some vehicles are parked across existing parked cars, blocking them in and making it hazardous to. https://www.hse.gov.uk/PUBNS/indg232.pdf). What type of serious injury may be sustained in the workplace (2)? Workplace safety is not evidenced at the ground, the working condition is not safe, as the parking area is very congested and unsafe parking of cars, non-functional floodlight in the night are contradicting health and safety policy. You tell the contracts manager that the company is breaking health and safety laws. This is often referred to and remembered as the one with the snail. He and his family may become a burden for society or the government. Every employer has the moral obligation to eliminate or reduce the pain & suffering of the workers. Task 1: Discussing moral reasons for managing health and safety . To change their attitude toward health and safety, I will have a formal meeting with them. Learn more, Moral (humane) reasons for managing health and safety at the workplace, NEBOSH OBE IG1 Feb 2021 Solved Question Paper, Moral Reasons to Manage Health and Safety, How to Write Nebosh Open Book Exam Answer - October 2020, How to Write Nebosh Open Book Exam Answer - August 2021, Moral reasons for managing health and safety at the organisation, Element - 2 NEBOSH IG1 - How health and safety management systems work and what they look like, Element-1 IG1 - Management of health and safety, Difference between Direct costs and Indirect costs associated with an accident, Benefits of managing health and safety at workplace, Different types of safety trainings to workers, NEBOSH International General Certificate, Negative aspects of contractor management, Negative indicators of health and safety culture. MCQs on Industrial Safety - firehse.com The overall safety culture and the working environment show the organization is very poor in fulfilling the mandatory responsibilities such as providing training and supervision, providing safe plant and machinery, protection from hazardous substances, however, these are not given in the details. Accident investigation will boost the morale and motivation of the workforce that will contribute to the increased production and job progress. Therefore, I must emphasize that senior management shall fulfill their moral obligation to improve workplace safety. 2) Workers who require time off because of occupational injury or illness will not only receive sick pay without contributing anything to the business whilst they are off work, but the company may need to recruit other people on a temporary basis to cover for them in order to maintain the same level of production or service levels. In developing nations which are undergoing their own industrial revolutions, standards are like they were in Victorian Britain and expectations are understandably much lower. The workers representative must be included in the safety committee so that the workers participation will be ensured. Focus on the near-miss incident happened in the car parking area, you are assigned to do the investigation, highlight the immediate, underlying, and root causes from the investigation. An outline of the events surrounding this case is set out below: By an action brought in the Court of Session the appellant, who was a shop assistant sought to recover damages from the respondent who was a manufacturer of aerated waters for injuries she suffered as a result of consuming part of the contents of a bottle of ginger-beer which had been manufactured by the respondent, and which contained the decomposed remains of a snail.. No one has assessed the risks in the car park. Based on the scenario only, what are the indicators of health and safety culture in the organization? What arguments can you give to convince the committee to investigate this car park near miss? Pedestrian walking behind the reversing car. Accidents will reduce perpetually, and thus the losses due to accidents will be lost. Answer. Difference Between NEBOSH IGC and NEBOSH NGC? IG1_IGC 1-0002-ENG-OBE-QP-V 1 Oct20 NEBOSH 2020 page - Chegg The company is not sharing the health and safety policy with the workers which is a violation of ILO OSH 2001 health and safety management guidelines 3.1.1 the health and safety policy shall be available to all employees in the workplace. In your role as a health and safety advisor, you would like to improve health and safety because you take your responsibilities seriously and want to make the workplace safer for everyone. They also told you that there is no formal health and safety discussion between workers and managers. In delict or tort, these duties exist through the nature of the parties relationship regardless of the contractual obligations. And the procedure and liability for breach of a duty of care depends on the policies and laws at the time. Prevention of workplace injuries by designing and organising effect and safe workplaces. The expectations of workplace standards in the UK in the 21st century are much higher than they would have been in the 1950s, and much higher again than they would have been in 1819 when the Cotton Mills Act stopped children under 9 years of age from working in cotton mills and limited those under 16 years of age to a maximum 16 hour shift per day. Due to the seriousness of the recent car park near miss and health and safety policy issues, you insist that a health and safety committee meeting should be held as soon as possible. Answer (1 of 3): Please think this through for yourself, I understand that you are learning but you need to think things through and not just be spoon fed information. You have been asked to chair the health and safety committee meeting. I will discuss the issues and advise the management as follow. 2022 BCF Group Limited. The parking area is not sufficient to accommodate the number of cars. Imagine if the accident happens to a worker how his life is going to deteriorate. Workers are going to work for the job and in return, they expect the monetary reward, this way they meet their and their family's needs. The affected worker may get a serious injury, disability, or fatality, which will affect the life of the worker negatively. When expanded it provides a list of search options that will switch the search inputs to match the current selection. Employers must implement the proper safety procedures and guidelines to prevent and limit workplace injuries. This engineer has overseen process plant modifications, at many international sites, with zero lost-time incidents. The full version of the risk assessment will be made available on request. 3099067, International Health and Safety at Work Revision Guide. The potential of occurring the major accident is high due to the above-mentioned reasons. Some of the committee members dismiss the idea of investigating trivial car park near misses, but you disagree. Management commitment and involvement have a positive impact on the health and safety culture of the working environment, and they must play their due role. Why is a NEBOSH General Certificate Advisable Before a NEBOSH Diploma? Imagine if the accident happens to a worker how his life is going to deteriorate. Rec. Summarise the main health and safety duties of different groups of people at work. PDF UNIT IG1 and IGC1: MANAGEMENT OF INTERNATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY - NEBOSH Due to the poor working conditions, the company may have two types of costs arising from unsafe working conditions. When all ofthe allocated spaces are taken, some vehicles are parked across existing parked cars, blocking them in and making it hazardous tomaneuver. The NEBOSH Award in Health and Safety at Work is also a perfect introduction to further health and safety studies such as the NEBOSH National or International General Certificate in Occupational Health and Safety. Prepare notes of the moral arguments you will use at the meeting. NEBOSH open book sample paper with answers. - Shelterhse from breathing in a hazardous substance (Related Article: COSHH Training or NEBOSH General Certificate?). Workers are going to work for the job and in return, they expect the monetary reward, this way they meet their and their familys needs. No demarcation and pedestrian in the parking area. (5). One of the main reasons for having health and safety in the workplace is a Moral reason. https://www.hse.gov.uk/PUBNS/indg232.pdf). and time-bound (SMART) health and safety objectives. Health and safety awareness, and training program. The management and the workers do not know in fact near-miss incidents are the tip of the iceberg. Answer: I have noted that health and safety are not given due importance in the worker place. When it comes to health and safety in the workplace, many people will think that managers have all of the responsibility for keeping everyone safe from coming to harm through an accident, injury or occupational injury. Due to the lack of health and safety management, comment on some of the costs that may be borne by the company. Especially frequent near-misses have been reported from the car parking area but not investigated. Identify health and safety hazards and risks in the workplace. HSE PROFESSIONALS 108 subscribers 112 views 1 month ago NEBOSH IGC1 this video is about Moral and. Disability and death will have more serious problems not for himself but also for his family. Unlike higher-level qualifications such as the NEBOSH National Diploma which is a degree-level qualification that relies upon those studying to already have a certain level of health and safety knowledge, the NEBOSH General Certificate course is suitable for anyone. Contract and operation managers shall show a visible commitment to health and safety by doing the following. . This is consistent with the organizations safe system of work based on the findings of the risk assessment and the method statement provided by the contractor, the aim is to complete the job safely without incident. Aside from the legal obligations for providing health and safety training to workers and ensuring that any necessary protective equipment is provided and suitably maintained, many people will expect managers of a company to have a moral responsibility for safeguarding the health, safety and wellbeing of their employees. You have a dual role as an experienced and respected Process Operator and a representative of workers at a large, high hazard site, run by an international chemical manufacturing organization.