Rand Paul for President 2024 is a great design for conservative, liberal and even non-political friends, family members who respect the integrity of Kentucky Senator [124] In an op-ed, Paul disputed the Obama administration's claims that the threat of military force caused Syria's government to consider turning over its chemical weapons, instead arguing that the opposition to military action in Syria, and the delay that it caused, led to diplomatic progress. McConnell and Paul Co-sponsor Industrial Hemp Legislation", "Rand Paul Files Bill To Increase Hemp THC Limit And Address Other Industry Concerns", "Dr. Rand Paul Introduces HEMP Act to Relieve Unnecessary Constraints on Hemp Industry, Provide Transparency and Certainty", "Cory Booker And Rand Paul Bill Would Force DEA To Let Patients Use Psychedelics And Marijuana", "Cory Booker And Rand Paul File Bill To Reschedule Psychedelic Breakthrough Therapies And Remove Research Barriers", "Rand Paul: Electing "lesser of two evils" isn't good enough", "Rand Paul: GOP needs to care about more than gun rights", "Rand Paul ends marathon filibuster but fails to block Patriot Act", "Rand Paul: 'I will force the expiration' of the PATRIOT Act", "Rand Paul praises Edward Snowden for doing 'a service' to the U.S.", "Paul: Clapper should resign for 'lying to Congress', "Rand Paul, Warning About Spying, Faults Obama", "Rand Paul finds support in Berkeley, of all places", "Where the 2016 GOP contenders stand on climate change", "Rand Paul: Science behind climate change 'not conclusive', "GOP senators challenge funding for global warming education program", "Republican candidates on climate: 'fake science' to 'carbon is healthy', "Paul Misleads on Natural Infection and COVID-19 Vaccines", It's not just climate change: Some GOP leaders disregard science on vaccines too, "Rand Paul Takes a Shot at 'Liberal Media' While Literally Getting a Shot", "Vaccines should be voluntary: Rand Paul", "Rand Paul No-Show at Senate Vaccine Hearing In The Wake Of Controversial Comments", "Rand Paul says Kentucky living under 'dictatorship of Beshear.' [269], Paul, like his father, has also been a critic of neoconservatism,[270] and urged Trump to not choose prominent neoconservative Elliott Abrams to serve as Deputy Secretary of State. Growing up, he went by "Randy",[10] but his wife shortened it to "Rand. Two days later, Paul said Republicans were united in repealing the Affordable Care Act but divided in their stances on its replacement. Paul's grievance with the bill was the accumulation to the debt it would have triggered. [284] In July, the Security Service of Ukraine placed Paul on a list of public figures whom it alleges promote Russian propaganda. [181], On September 19, Paul asserted the Graham-Cassidy bill as immortalizing the Affordable Care Act and "a big government boondoggle of a trillion dollars of spending" that Republicans should abandon in favor of pursuing measures that would allow for health insurance to be purchased across state lines. A member of the Republican Party, he is a son of former three-time presidential candidate and 12-term U.S. representative from Texas, Ron Paul. [78][79], On June 28, 2010, Paul supporters held their first post-primary online fundraising drive, this time promoted as a "money blast". [341], In 2014, Paul argued that the Obama administration and the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) were downplaying the threat posed by Ebola virus in the United States. "[331][332] In 2018, Paul called for an investigation of a National Science Foundation grant that went towards educating meteorologists about the science of climate change. [326][327] He also filed a class action lawsuit against the Obama administration seeking to end the program. During the time he spent at Baylor, he completed his pre-med requirements in two and a half years,[20] was involved in the swim team and the Young Conservatives of Texas and was a member of a tongue-in-cheek secret organization, the NoZe Brotherhood, known for its irreverent humor. [218] Had he become the Republican presidential (or vice-presidential) nominee, state law would prohibit him from simultaneously running for re-election. T-shirts, stickers, wall art, home decor, and more designed and sold by independent artists. ", "Democrats maintain control of Kentucky House of Representatives", "Democrats hold Kentucky House, a minor blow to Rand Paul's presidential hopes", "Mitch McConnell Backs Rand Paul's Bid to Run for Both Senate, White House", "Kentucky Sen. Rand Paul Suspends Republican Presidential Campaign", "Rand Paul Torn Between Tea Party Fire, White House Dreams", "Questions for Rand Paul Tea Time Interview", "Is Rand Paul Good or Bad for Republicans? He later voted against stopgap measures on March 17 and April 8, both of which passed the senate. Rand Paul For President 47 2024 T-Shirt - amazon.com [164] In July, Rand Paul joined Reps. Justin Amash (R-MI), Thomas Massie (R-KY), John Duncan Jr. (R-TN) and Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-VT) in opposing a bill that would impose new economic sanctions against Russia, Iran, and North Korea. Kentucky Republican Senator Rand Paul sat down with Fox host Laura Ingraham on Friday to share his theory on what would otherwise be an extraordinary handling of Biden by the so-called mainstream media that has gently treated Biden with kid gloves throughout his intentionally disastrous presidency. Trump is persona non grata. [44], In February 2014, Paul joined the Tea Party-affiliated conservative advocacy group FreedomWorks in filing a class-action lawsuit charging that the federal government's bulk collection of Americans' phone records metadata is a violation of the Fourth Amendment of the U.S. Paul said he thought a federal bailout would send the wrong message to other cities with financial problems. Presidential candidates, 2024 - Ballotpedia [139] He wrote: "Vladimir Putin's invasion of Ukraine is a gross violation of that nation's sovereignty and an affront to the international community Putin must be punished for violating the Budapest Memorandum, and Russia must learn that the U.S. will isolate it if it insists on acting like a rogue nation. WebUnique Rand Paul 2024 stickers featuring millions of original designs created and sold by independent artists. [344][345] Paul asked Fauci if he had "second thoughts" about the CDC's mitigation recommendations, including mask-wearing and maintaining a six feet space of social distancing. It was more just a title than anything else, for me". "[45] He also said there was no evidence the surveillance of phone metadata had stopped terrorism. [37], Paul spoke on his father's behalf when his father was campaigning for office,[42] including throughout the elder Paul's run in the 2008 presidential election, during which Rand campaigned door-to-door in New Hampshire[43] and spoke in Boston at a fundraising rally for his father on the 234th anniversary of the Boston Tea Party. WebAnswer (1 of 17): This is not about democrats and Republicans. [360], Paul is married to Kelley Paul (ne Ashby), a freelance writer. [25] In April 2020, after recovering from COVID-19, Paul began volunteering at a hospital in Bowling Green, assisting them in their response to the COVID-19 pandemic in Kentucky. [223][224] However, the Democrats retained their 5446 majority in the State House. [87], Paul was assigned to be on the Energy and Natural Resources, Health, Education, Labor and Pensions, Homeland Security and Government Affairs, and Small Business committees. [26], Paul has faced two malpractice lawsuits between 1993 and 2010; he was cleared in one case while the other was settled for $50,000. [306][307] Regarding medical use, Paul has endorsed efforts to legalize in Kentucky[308] and introduced the CARERS Act in 2015 to legalize medical cannabis at the federal level. [322][323] In 2015 Paul spoke for ten and a half hours on the Senate floor against renewing provisions of the PATRIOT Act that he said were unconstitutional. U.S. Sen. Rand Paul, R-Bowling Green, said Tuesday he has formally filed for reelection for a third term in the U.S. Senate. In an interview with the Daily News, Paul said he wants to remain in the Senate but hasnt ruled out another presidential run in 2024. I think its too early to know that, Paul said of any presidential possibilities. [35], Paul maintained his own ABO certification from 1995 to 2005. [240], Paul describes himself as "100% pro life", believing that legal personhood begins at fertilization. [72] James Dobson, a Christian evangelical figure, endorsed Grayson on April 26 based on the advice of what Dobson described as "senior members of the GOP", but on May 3 the Paul campaign announced that Dobson had changed his endorsement to Paul[73] after Paul and some Paul supporters had lobbied Dobson insisting on Paul's social conservative bona fides. His website reported that this set a new record in Kentucky's political fundraising history in a 24-hour period. [31] The NBO was not accepted as an accrediting entity by organizations such as the American Board of Medical Specialties, and its certification was considered invalid by many hospitals and insurance companies. "[200][201] Later that month, Paul continued to make false claims of fraud in the 2020 election and refused to say that the election was not stolen. Paul was rebuked by committee chairman Patty Murray, as well as multiple House and Senate Democrats, who were to vote on the Equality Act that same day. [23][24] He worked for Downing McPeak Vision Centers for five years. [167] Paul was one of fourteen Republican senators to vote against the proposal. [282], On May 12, 2022, Paul stopped a vote on a $40 billion spending bill for aid to Ukraine during the 2022 Russian invasion, objecting that it would be the second spending bill for this purpose, and is 3 times larger than the first. "[262] Paul then supported airstrikes against ISIS, but questioned the constitutionality of Obama's unilateral actions without a clear congressional mandate. "[170], Paul introduced a bill on January 25, 2017, that sought to replace the Affordable Care Act which included each person's having a tax credit of $5,000 and not requiring everyone to have coverage, unlike Obamacare. Sen. Rand Paul ran an infamously inept campaign for the Republican presidential nomination in 2016 when he was under the delusion that the time had [182] On September 22, after President Trump tweeted that "Rand Paul, or whoever votes against Hcare Bill, will forever (future political campaigns) be known as 'the Republican who saved Obamacare'", Paul responded that he would not be coerced into supporting Graham-Cassidy with bribes or bullying. Paul, Booker, & Gillibrand Announce CARERS Act", "Senate Could Follow House In Blocking DEA From Targeting Medical Marijuana", "FAQ: What the STATES Act Would Do, and Why It's a Game-Changer", "Rand Paul, Senate Torch-Bearer on Pot Reform, Wants Colleagues on Record", "Rand Paul Pushes Marijuana Amendments On Funding Bill", "Rand Paul backs effort to bring banking to legal marijuana businesses", "Ky voices: Rand Paul: Legalize hemp to aid Ky. economy", "Hemp Growing Finds Allies of a New Stripe in Kentucky", "Sens. [179] Paul also told reporters on September 11 that he did not believe the Graham-Cassidy bill would pass. Paul files for re-election; doesnt rule out 2024 [206], On February 3, 2021, Paul was named a ranking member of the Small Business and Entrepreneurship Committee. Rand Paul Supports Free-Market Principles in Health Care and the Repeal of Obamacare. [18] Paul left Baylor without completing his baccalaureate degree,[20] when he was accepted into his father's alma mater, the Duke University School of Medicine, which, at the time, did not require an undergraduate degree for admission to its graduate school. [140], Paul played a leading role in blocking a treaty with Switzerland that would enable the IRS to conduct tax evasion probes, arguing that the treaty would infringe upon Americans' privacy. [271] In April 2018, Paul voted for the confirmation of Mike Pompeo as Secretary of State. In May 2019, Paul opposed the decision of the Senate Intelligence committee, chaired by Republican Senator Richard Burr, to subpoena Donald Trump Jr., a close friend of Paul's, to testify in front of Congress about his involvement with Russians during the 2016 presidential campaign. William and Duncan attended the University of Kentucky, while Robert attended a private school in the Washington, D.C. [317] In 2020 he introduced the Hemp Economic Mobilization Plan (HEMP) Act to increase the THC limit of hemp from 0.3% to 1%. [180] Paul tweeted on September 15 that Graham-Cassidy retained "90% of Obamacare" and dubbed it "more Obamacare Lite". He said that further action should not be taken without congressional authorization. [148][149] Sections of the Patriot Act were prevented from being reauthorized on June 1. On May 1, 2009, Paul said that if Bunning, whose fundraising in 2009 matched his poor numbers in opinion polling for the 2010 election,[60] declined to seek a third term, he would almost certainly run in the Republican Party primary to succeed him,[61] and formed an exploratory committee soon after, while still promising to stay out of the race if Bunning ultimately decided to run for reelection. The campaign attracted $8.5 million in contributions from outside groups, of which $6 million was spent to help Paul and $2.5 million to help Conway. Rand Paul. Randal Howard " Rand " Paul (born January 7, 1963) is an American politician and physician serving as the junior United States Senator from Kentucky since 2011, alongside Majority Leader Mitch McConnell. He is the son of former U.S. Representative Ron Paul of Texas . Born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, "[349] He later challenged Health and Human Services Secretary Xavier Becerra on the Biden administration's vaccine mandates by arguing that they are not needed for people who have been previously infected. [16][13], When Rand was 13, his father Ron Paul was elected to the United States House of Representatives. Seven independent agencies would be eliminated and food stamps would be cut by 30percent. [97][98], On April 14, he was one of 19 senators to vote against a budget that cut $38.5billion from the budget and funded the government for the remainder of the fiscal year. *: These candidates were constitutionally ineligible to serve as President or Vice President. Paul did not file the required paperwork with the Kentucky Secretary of State's office for the NBO's renewal to operate in 2000. [168], FiveThirtyEight, which tracks Congressional votes, found that Paul had voted with Donald Trump's positions the least out of all Republicans, only voting with him 74% of the time by August 2018. ", "Reid vows to block vote on Paul's 'life at conception' amendment to flood bill", "Sen. Rand Paul: Didn't think Obama's view 'could get any gayer, "In Kentucky, a Senate candidate with a pedigree for agitation", "Ron Paul's son borrows tactics for Senate bid in Kentucky", "H.R.3 - No Taxpayer Funding for Abortion Act", "Paul calls for bipartisan DACA solution", "11 Senate Republicans voted to block Trump's border wall emergency declaration", "In Kentucky, a Senate Candidate With a Pedigree for Agitation", "Rand Paul: Government Should Get Out of the Marriage Business Altogether", "At a Senate hearing and on the House floor, emotional debates erupt over transgender rights", "Patty Murray rebukes Rand Paul for 'harmful misrepresentations' at historic confirmation hearing for Rachel Levine", "Rand Paul Supports Some Military Bases On Foreign Soil, A Big Difference From His Dad", "Rand Paul: Blame Dick Cheney for Iraq violence, not Obama", "Isolationist policies make the threat of terrorism even greater", "GOP's Paul Doubles Down on Isolationism", "Rand Paul Proposes Boosting Defense Spending", "Republican Senator Rand Paul Accuses US of Arming Isis Terrorists", "Rand Paul's hawkish turn breeds unease at libertarian conference", "Rand Paul Calls Obama's ISIS Plan 'Unconstitutional', but he does support the intervention", "I am happy to see a President who can declare victory and bring our troops out of a war. This page provides the names of politicians and public figures discussed as potential presidential contenders in 2024 by national media outlets. President Joe Biden (D) said he was planning to run for re-election with Vice President Kamala Harris (D) on the Democratic ticket. [1] WebRand Paul For President 2024 Wallets Stickers & Signs - CafePress Gifts For Her For Son Occasions Thank You Gifts Graduation Gifts Shop Halloween Gifts Birthday For Her For Him For Kids For Friends Birthday Cards Milestone Birthdays 16th Birthday 21st Birthday 30th Birthday 40th Birthday 50th Birthday 60th Birthday 70th Birthday 75th Birthday He recreated the board in 2005, but it was again dissolved in 2011. Rand Paul [298] Paul says policies such as the war on drugs and mandatory minimum sentencing have particularly harmed minorities. [21] He regularly contributed to The Baylor Lariat student newspaper. Paul was a candidate for the Republican nomination at the 2016 U.S. presidential election. He suspended his campaign in February 2016, after finishing in fifth place out of 12 Republican candidates at the Iowa caucuses . [318][319], In 2022, Paul introduced the Right to Try Clarification Act to clarify that the Right to Try Act allows terminally ill patients to use Schedule I drugs for which a Phase I clinical trial has been completed. Paul has said pollution emissions are subject to "onerous regulation. Our founding fathers went to the local courthouse to be married, not to Washington, D.C. Both bills failed to pass the Senate. [256] He has said that he blames supporters of the Iraq War and not President Obama for the growth in violence that occurred in 2014, and that the Iraq War "emboldened" Iran. when it comes time to spending bills he votes for the pork just like the lot of em. Paul also said that conservatives must present a message of justice and concern for the unemployed and be against government surveillance to attract new people to the movement, including the young, Hispanics, and black voters. [18], Although Grayson was considered the frontrunner in July 2009,[71] Paul found success characterizing Grayson as a "career politician" and challenging Grayson's conservatism. [217], In April 2011, Paul filed to run for re-election to his Senate seat in 2016. The Republican Party Red Logo Sticker. Paul made this announcement on MSNBC's The Rachel Maddow Show, though a Kentucky news site first broke the news. In 2008, Paul formed his own private practice across the street from John Downing, his former employer at Downing McPeak. He did, however, sign the bill though likely out of political pressure. [4], Randal Howard Paul was born on January 7, 1963, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, to Carol (ne Wells) and Ron Paul, who is also a politician and physician. In addition, a three-page-long passage of Paul's book Government Bullies was taken directly from an article by the conservative think tank The Heritage Foundation. President Trump opposed the bill, pointing out that relations with Russia were already "at an all-time and dangerous low". "[253], During Rachel Levine's confirmation hearing with the Senate HELP Committee to be Assistant Secretary of Health and Human Services under President Biden, Paul compared transgender medicine to "genital mutilation" and accused her of supporting "surgical destruction of a minor's genitalia." [235][236][237][238] Ideologically, the American Conservative Union has given Paul a lifetime conservative rating of 96% and the Conservative Review gave him a 92% score. [184], On July 17, 2019, Paul blocked Senator Kirsten Gillibrand's motion for unanimous consent on a bill renewing the September 11th Victim Compensation Fund along with Utah Senator Mike Lee. [19] In his teenage years, Paul studied the Austrian economists that his father respected, as well as the writings of Objectivist philosopher Ayn Rand. Rand Paul 2024 [120] Also in March 2013, Paul endorsed fellow Kentucky Republican Senator Mitch McConnell's 2014 re-election campaign. [142][143], In response to reports that the CIA infiltrated the computers of the Senate Intelligence Committee, Paul called for the firing of CIA Director John O. [136], Two weeks later, after the Russian parliament authorized the use of military force in Ukraine[137] and Russian President Vladimir Putin ordered military exercises along Russia's border with Ukraine,[138] Paul began taking a different tone. WebRand Paul 2024 or we vote Libertarian again 1.7K 132 132 comments Best Add a Comment andrew_craft - LibRight 2 yr. ago of the US population that doesnt vote be like: 197 Netherspin - LibCenter 2 yr. ago A significant portion of them can't though for various reasons. [356], On August 11, 2021, Rand Paul disclosed that his wife Kelley Paul had purchased a stake in Gilead Sciences, which manufactures an antiviral drug used to treat COVID-19, on February 26, 2020. While he initially opposed Donald Trump during the 2016 Republican primaries, he supported him following his nomination and became one of his top defenders in the U.S. Senate during his first impeachment trial,[3] though on key votes Paul aligned with Trump the third least among Republican senators during Trump's presidency. [368][370] According to a memorandum filed by Baker the dispute was over Paul repeatedly leaving tree yard debris near his property line with his neighbor. "[340] On February 3, he posted a photograph to Twitter of himself being vaccinated. [261], Referring to ISIS, Paul stated: "I personally believe that this group would not be in Iraq and would not be as powerful had we not been supplying their allies in the war [against Syrian Bashar al-Assad's government]. "[176] Later, on April 2, Paul golfed with Trump and Budget Director Mick Mulvaney at the Trump National Golf Club in Virginia, where they discussed a variety of topics, including healthcare. ", "That Time Rand Paul Told Alex Jones He Wouldn't Join The Bilderberg Group Out Of Fear Of Being Shamed By Him", "Senator Rand Paul's Amazingly Frank Interview With Alex Jones", "How Would President Rand Paul Handle the Media, Anyway? Senators Booker and Paul Introduce Legislation Calling for Criminal Justice Reform", "Sen. Rand Paul Wants to Make it Harder for the Feds to Take Your Stuff", "Here's Rand Paul's Plan To Reform Drug Laws", "Sens. With 45 Republican senators supporting him, Paul stated the impeachment was 'dead on arrival'. [187], In February 2020, Paul criticized YouTube for removing a video of his floor speech about the impeachment trial of Donald Trump. [25] His medical work has been praised by Downing and he has medical privileges at two Bowling Green hospitals. He is the the 2nd Person born in [5][6], Paul was baptized in the Episcopal Church[7] and identified as a practicing Christian as a teenager. #1. We must shrink the Federal Gov't, shrink spending, & stop printing [380] On April 7, 2020, Paul announced his recovery. Rand Paul For President 2024 | Paul 2024 Republican Patriot T-Shirt $13.99$13.99 Get Fast, Free Shippingwith Amazon Prime FREE Returns Return this item "[140] He said that the United States and European allies could retaliate against Russia's military aggression without any need for military action. [254][255], Unlike his more stridently "non-interventionist" father, Paul concedes a role for American armed forces abroad, including permanent foreign military bases. [374] Boucher was initially sentenced to 30 days in prison, one year of probation, 100 hours of community service, and a $10,000 fine. There was really nothing involved. In 1995, Paul was certified to practice by the American Board of Ophthalmology (ABO). [286][287] He introduced the Justice Safety Valve Act in 2013 to provide judges with greater sentencing flexibility,[288] the Civil Rights Voting Restoration Act in 2014 to restore voting rights for non-violent felons,[289] the REDEEM Act in 2014 to allow sealing and expungement for non-violent crimes,[290] the FAIR Act in 2014 to rein in police use of civil asset forfeiture,[291] the RESET Act in 2014 to address the crack sentencing disparity and how drugs are weighed,[292] the Police CAMERA Act in 2015 to increase the use of body cameras by police,[293] the Stop Militarizing Our Law Enforcement Act in 2015 to reduce the use of military equipment by police,[294] the MERCY Act in 2015 to restrict the use of solitary confinement on juveniles,[295] the Pretrial Integrity and Safety Act in 2017 to encourage states to reform bail policies,[296] the Pregnant Women in Custody Act in 2018 to protect the health and safety of pregnant women in prison,[297] and the Justice for Breonna Taylor Act in 2020 to end the use of no-knock warrants. Rand Paul 2024s Tweets - Twitter "[11][12], The Paul family moved to Lake Jackson, Texas in 1968,[13] where he was raised[14][15] and where his father began a medical practice and for a period of time was the only obstetrician in Brazoria County. [153] On June 6, Paul spoke of introducing legislation to cease Selective Service, three days after the death of Muhammad Ali, after whom he intended to name the legislation in tribute. The average voter generally is emotional, has short term memory loss, and is easily swayed by charisma and heavy proposals. Clinton was also a candidate for President and eventually won the Democratic Party's nomination, going on to lose to Donald Trump in the general election. He supports term limits, a balanced budget amendment, and the Read the Bills Act, in addition to the widespread reduction of federal spending and taxation. The state doesn't own your children. The announcement left only Paul and Secretary of State Trey Grayson as the remaining candidates for the Republican nomination,[63] with Paul announcing on August 5, 2009, that he would officially run for the U.S. Senate as a Republican. The Constitution is silent on the question of marriage because marriage has always been a local issue. [68] The theme was a UFC "fight" between "We the People" and the "D.C. [273], In June 2019, Paul criticized the Trump administration for escalating tensions with Iran. [277] In July 2018, shortly after 12 Russian intelligence officers have been charged with hacking and leaking emails of senior Democrats, he described the Special Counsel investigation into Russian interference in the 2016 election as a "witch hunt on the president". 'Start Easing Him Out': Rand Paul Says Mainstream Media Is Trying Paul, Gillibrand Introduce Bill Protecting Pregnant Women in Federal Custody", "Rand Paul introduces bill to end no-knock warrants", "Paul: The madness of mandatory minimums", "Emotional debate erupts over anti-lynching legislation as Cory Booker and Kamala Harris speak out against Rand Paul amendment", "Rand Paul holds up anti-lynching legislation as he seeks changes to bill", "Senate advances bill to combat surge of anti-Asian hate crimes", "On Cloture on the Motion to Proceed (Motion to Invoke Cloture Re: Motion to Proceed to S. 937)", "Which senators supported a Jan. 6 Capitol riot commission", "Rand Paul goes into detail with Stephen Colbert on how the drug war unfairly targets "black and brown" people", "Senator Rand Paul shows support for medical marijuana bill", "Sens. Paul said the grant was "not science" but "propagandizing". 04-26-2022, 07:52 PM SanJuanStar 2011. Rand Paul should run for President in 2024 Posted on 1/21/21 at 2:06 pm 50 40 I usually say that they all get corrupted in office in DC and are fakes. Glenn Youngkin and South Dakota Gov. [119] The filibuster was attempted on April 11, 2013, but was dismissed by cloture, in a 6831 vote. [151], During a press briefing on May 6, 2016, President Obama called on Paul to stop "blocking the implementation of tax treaties that have been pending for years", arguing that they assisted law enforcement in off shore investigations into tax evasion.