He became an astronaut in 1981, served as in-orbit capsule communicator (CAPCOM) during the first Spacelab flight, and flew seven space shuttle missions. Born in Buenos Aires in 1968, physicist Juan M. Maldacena studies the relationship between quantum gravity and quantum field theories. Invented by scientists at the Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology in Havana, the treatment, which its creators describe as an epidermal growth factor, is injected near the affected area and can accelerate the skin's healing process, closing a wound safely over the course of about three months. 15 Of The Greatest And Most Famous Cuban Musicians - Hello Music Theory His father hailed from Spanish Morocco, but he was greatly influenced by his French-Algerian mother's culture. (July 7, 2014) http://faculty.cua.edu/may/Leloir.pdf, Meier, Natalie. Known for: When Hopper first starting working with computers, they took up entire rooms. In 1947, he established the Institute for Biochemical Research, Buenos Aires, where he began the lactose, or milk sugar, research that would lead to his great breakthrough [sources: Leloir; May]. New music is taking over for salsa in Havana's hippest clubs. Try this: Protect your stuff by learning how to build your own door alarm. As a child in Mexico City, Molina admired his aunt, a chemist, and emulated her by converting a spare bathroom into a makeshift chemistry lab. You can thank Marie Van Brittan Brown. Photo by Edel Rodriguez.Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. In 2012, she was named JSC director -- the first Hispanic person and second woman to do so [sources: NASA; NASA]. A charger for non-rechargable hearing aid batteries. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers, Lamps made from household items like glass jars and toothpaste tubes. November 2007. Born in New York City in 1929, Puerto Rican-American pediatrician and healthcare advocate Helen Rodrguez Tras helped improve access to public health services for women and children in both the United States and Puerto Rico. Benacerraf later recalled how the mixture of his heritage and upbringing created difficulties for him both in America and when he later temporarily moved to Paris [sources: Benacerraf; Encyclopaedia Britannica; Nobel Prize]. Convits vaccines for leprosy and leishmaniasis are no longer in use, and the search continues for universally effective and acceptable vaccines for both diseases. Instead, he spent those 20 years refining his theory, breeding mosquitoes, and conducting hundreds of tests to support this theory. Indeed, an Italian study found that Nimotuzumab, in combination with another drug and radiation treatment, appeared to induce a response with few side effects. Clockwise from left, in the photos above, the motors have been repurposed as coconut shredder, a key duplicator, a grinding wheel, and a shoe repair tool. "Award Ceremony Speech: Luis Alvarez." Monoclonal antibodies in the medicine attach to epidermal growth factor receptors on the surface of the cancer cell, thus preventing it from dividing and spreading the cancer. Known for: Kids may not give a lot of thought to cataracts, but they should still know about Dr. Bath. Guatemalan-born Luis von Ahn is regarded as one of the pioneers of crowdsourcing. After earning his medical degree from the University of Buenos Aires, he worked at the Institute of Physiology with Bernardo Houssay. Sep. 2, 1988. In 1969, Liotta developed the first total artificial heart to . His impact was felt through his extensive papers, his widely published textbook, "Human Physiology," and his organization of the Institute of Physiology at the University of Buenos Aires, which produced such medical luminaries as Luis Leloir and Csar Milstein, both on this list [sources: Magill; Houssay; USASEF]. "The Leprosy Bacillus, Circa 1873." His all-electronic television system made TV one of the worlds favorite past-times. A sample: He built U.S. President Eisenhower an indoor golf-training machine, analyzed the Zapruder film and tried to locate an Egyptian pyramid's treasure chamber using cosmic rays [sources: Encyclopaedia Britannica; PBS; Sullivan; Wohl]. "Baruj Benacerraf -- Biographical." The New York Times. Known for: Petite has made major contributions to wireless technologies, including the components of the Smart Grid. All rights reserved. Here are a few basic designs to get you started. Working against a wide-ranging embargo from the neighboring United States, Cubans have been getting along without many basic goods for half a century. (July 7, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1984/milstein-bio.html, Molina, Mario J. mon - fri 8.00 am - 4.00 pm #22 beetham gardens highway, port of spain, trinidad +1 868-625-9028 Magill, Frank. Eco-friendly burial alternatives, explained. Leloir was born in Paris to Argentine parents and lived in Buenos Aires from the age of 2, with the exception of a few years spent abroad. Learn more: Guglielmo Marconi (Brittanica). List of Cuban Americans - Wikipedia "Role Models in Science & Engineering Achievement: Bernardo Alberto Houssay." Subscribe to Here's the Deal, our politics newsletter. A large weight is hoisted up and dropped to spin a flywheel to start motors around the farm. (July 4, 2014) http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aso/databank/entries/boalva.html, Smithsonian Institution. Celia Cruz The most popular Latin musical artist of the 20th century was born in Havana, Cuba but spent most of her life in the United States. The electronic DJ duo Pauza, comprising of Zahira Sanchez and Paula Fernandez, play at a restaurant across the street from the U.S. Embassy in Havana. Known for: This Founding Father was an innovator in more ways than one, and he was among historys most famous inventors. Ochoa, who was honored with NASAs Distinguished Service Medal, served as the director of the Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas, from 2013 to 2018. It has been updated for 2021. Reed and his colleagues, who had been dispatched to Cuba to fight the disease that had killed so many soldiers during the Spanish-American War, helped Finlay improve his experiments and verified that the species now known as Aedes aegypti was indeed the culprit. Photo by Ernesto Oroza. Andrs Arturo Garca Menndez, professionally known as Andy Garcia, is a Cuban American actor. In 1925, Alfonso Caso y Andrade added an M.A. Category:Cuban scientists - Wikipedia (July 7, 2014) http://www.nasa.gov/centers/johnson/about/people/orgs/bios/ochoa.html#.U7sDpfldV8E, Nobel Prize. 1968. Photos by Ernesto Oroza. Much of his early work concerned controlled fusion and fusion reactor design. He invented a way to process and store blood plasma, eventually managing two of the largest blood banks during World War II. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. Vol. Wouldnt it have been nice if they all could have been available for testing, and we could have allowed scientific and medical reasons to drive why one or the other came to the market in a particular place, rather than political embargoes?. Known for: While kids may not know Baers name, theyre sure to love his accomplishments. Standing a maximum of 60 to 70 centimeters tall, about 2 feet, the 11 cows bred by Hernandez can be kept in a small area, feed on simple grasses and weeds, and can provide enough milk for the average Cuban family. Long COVID patients turn to unproven treatments, Why evenings can be harder on people with dementia, This disease often goes under-diagnosedunless youre white, This sacred site could be Georgias first national park, See glow-in-the-dark mushrooms in Brazils other rainforest, 9 things to know about Holi, Indias most colorful festival, Anyone can discover a fossil on this beach. Page 77. For his work, Milstein shared the 1984 Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine with Khler and Niels K. Jerne [sources: Nobel Prize]. (July 7, 2014) http://www.6911norfolk.com/d0lbln/105f06/105f06-wohl-alvarez.pdf, World Health Organization. In 1961, he headed a new molecular biology department in the National Microbiological Institute, but resigned a year later in reaction to Pern's persecution of intellectuals. "Luis Federico Leloir." Instead, he gave the world the concept of crop rotation. Learn more: Thomas Jennings, Smithsonian Magazine. Jenny Marder is a senior science writer for NASA and a freelance journalist. Cuba is very poor, and yet the country has some of the healthiest, most long-lived residents in the world -- as well as a medical invention or two that could run circles around U.S. therapies, thanks to government investment in scientific research and a preventive public health approach that views medical care as a birthright. These endeavors, combined with his contributions to cracking the Mixtec Codices, marked his best-known accomplishments in anthropology [sources: Anthropology News; Encyclopaedia Britannica; Gaillard; Smithsonian]. Caso's exploration of early Oaxacan cultures led him to the monumental discovery and excavation of Tomb Seven at Monte Albn. Known for: Da Vinci was the original Renaissance Man. To wit: Mark Cuban. Learn more: The Legacy of Dr. George Washington Carver. 4. Over the centuries, many remarkable scientists have emerged from Spanish-speaking lands, cultures and ancestors. Andy Ruiz is one of the first to produce 360-degree video in Cuba. Try one of these kid-safe electricity experiments to follow in his footsteps. (July 7, 2014) http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/383094/Cesar-Milstein, Encyclopaedia Britannica. X-Ray Reflection Microscope Mexican American physicist Albert Vinicio Bez co-invented the X-ray reflection microscope. Top 100 Famous inventions and their inventors - OwnTV For any other drug that wasnt made in Cuba, Colevas said, that ratio would probably be reversed. Speaking of the immune system, when using antibodies to combat viruses or bacteria, the human immune system favors an everything-but-the-kitchen-sink approach. In 2006 Palmaz earned a place in the National Inventors Hall of Fame. Photo by Ernesto Oroza & Penelope de Bozzi. In a way, we are: The surfaces of our cells teem with a unique array of antigens that identify us and prevent our own immune systems, under normal circumstances, from attacking those cells. Many Cubans have relatives in the U.S., so relying on outside parts is common. "J. Luis Federico Leloir, or How to Do Good Science in a Hostile Environment." Born in Buenos Aires, Argentina, Miguel Angel Ondetti has been granted more than 100 patents, including U.S. Patent 4,105,776 for "Proline Derivatives and Related Compounds" also known as angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors to treat hypertension. onenote change background color; rolfe reflective model 2001 reference; tommy welch chicago fire actor; meath ireland pronunciation; texas railroad commission well search by operator Kids will be astonished! famous cuban inventions The Alvarezes postulated that a giant asteroid or comet hit Earth millions of years ago, causing mass extinctions. Born in 1870 in Washington D.C. to a Mexican diplomat father, Mexia spent many years as a social worker before enrolling as an undergraduate at the University of California Berkeley and discovering her passion for botany. "Johnson Space Center Director Dr. Ellen Ochoa." 2014. Racotumomab is in phase two and three trials in Cuba (these clinical trial stages assess effectiveness, side effects and adverse reactions), while VSSP is in early clinical trials. Multiple studies of different populations of people who have had their lower limbs amputated show that the procedure is linked to an increased risk of early death, suggesting either that surgery is a trauma many people don't survive, or that people who submit to this kind of amputation are some of the most vulnerable and at-risk patients in care. Nowhere is the old adage about necessity breeding innovation more true than in Cuba. Photos by Ernesto Oroza & Penelope de Bozzi. A small laptop mounted in a 1955 Ford Mercury. Born in Puerto Prncipe, Cuba, Finlay studied abroad before returning to Havana as a general practitioner and ophthalmologist with a penchant for scientific research. She was nominated for the position by President Barack Obama. Sep. 29, 2006. "Cesar Milstein." 268. It's known for being inexpensive and simple to make. 2012. This article aims to delve into important inventions and their inventors from the perspective of the SSC CGL/CHSL and Banking examinations. For this reason is it hardly enjoyable for anyone involved, Oroza says. He became known in the late 1980s and 1990s, having appeared in several successful Hollywood films, including The Godfather Part III, The Untouchables, Internal Affairs and When a Man Loves a Woman. In the 1910s and 1920s, she traveled thousands of miles around Mexico, South America, and Alaska, collecting some 145,000 plant specimens in just 13 years. April 1971. The 'extreme cruelty' around the global trade in frog legs, What does cancer smell like? When the one-hour Internet cards sold at hotspots were prohibitively expensive (theyre more than $2double the average daily wage), savvy entrepreneurs started divvying them up and selling shorter, slower allotments. Since 2007, the most important method of distributing the Internet has been the El Paquete Semanalor, The Weekly Package. These ulcers can become vulnerable to gangrene (tissue death), and in a worst-case scenario can result in toe, foot or leg amputations. Today, 50 plant species are named for her. Vol. May 13, 2014. She holds several patents for the technology to isolate various types of stem cells. Subscribe to Heres the Deal, our politics Some of these are household names, while others deserve more recognition for inventions that have become essential to daily life. In contrast, China has completed or is currently conducting at least 25 Nimotuzumab trials. Known for: Over the last year or so, Tsais invention has suddenly become world-famous. Leyanis Hernandez wears a pair of bluetooth headphones while skating with friends on Prado, the famous walkway in Central Havana. March 26, 2002. "Leprosy Statistics - Latest Data." Please copy/paste the following text to properly cite this HowStuffWorks.com article: Severo Ochoa, who was born and educated in Spain, is the most famous Hispanic scientist. Photograph by. Back in 1993, she also became the first woman to hold the position of NASA Chief Scientist. Breakdancing has become increasingly popular and troupes like the B-Boy dancers, a subset of the Havana Queens dance company, learn moves from YouTube videos. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. Researchers can test the drug for rare diseases in clinical trials, but it's not available to the general public. "The Yellow Fever Vaccine: A History." All rights reserved. Milstein and his team developed a technique for the unlimited production of monoclonal antibodies, a type of antibody made by identical immune cells. It has no known side effects, and the shot costs the Cuban government $1 to make. Molina is credited with discovering the chemical impact of CFCs on the environment. (July 4, 2014) http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/98025/Alfonso-Caso-y-Andrade, Encyclopedia Britannica. Learn more: Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak, Lemelson-MIT. 83, no. March 2014. Instead of washing out of the sky through rainfall or oxidation, they floated into the upper stratosphere, where solar ultraviolet radiation broke them apart and set off an ozone-destroying chemical reaction. Invented by researchers at the Center of Molecular Immunology (CIM) in Havana, CimaVax targets a growth factor in cancer cells in a way that can arrest the spread of the disease. Known for: Dr. Tsukamoto is on the cutting edge of one of the most exciting new technologiesstem cells. House fans built from telephone components and an LP vinyl disc as blades.. Famous People From Cuba Learn more: Benjamin Franklins Inventions. To tackle the task, Alvarez developed his own bubble chamber, camera stabilizers and a computerized system for analyzing bubble photographs. The most promising change yet came Tuesday, when the Obama administration announced that American dollars will now be usable in financial transactions in Cuba. (July 7, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1970/press.html, NASA. "Csar Milstein." Newsela | Cuba's masters of invention A reported 5,000 patients worldwide have been treated with CimaVax. When asked if he regretted not winning the Nobel, Convit reportedly replied that his great regret was not curing cancer [sources: BBC; Chinea; Nobel Prize]. Perhaps the most well-known Cuban innovation is the vaccine CimaVax. When uncontrolled diabetes causes nerve and blood vessel damage in a persons foot, it can lead to one of the most debilitating complications of the disease: the development of foot ulcers -- deep, red sores that can penetrate to the bone. A taxi driver runs through his route in Havana playing a music video on a small screen hooked up to his dash. But back in 1881, when Finlay first presented his extensive research suggesting that mosquitoes transmitted the disease to Havanas Academy of Sciences, he became a laughingstock. Today, the world recognizes Cuban doctor and scientist Carlos Juan Finlay as a pioneer in the study of yellow fever. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. Now, in the Internet era there are no shortage of Cuban entrepreneurs aspiring to overcome the technological drought. Cuba's once-grand colonial architecture is crumblingthe impact of decades of sanctions on its economy. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. Chang-Daz was born in San Jos, Costa Rica, and earned his doctorate in Applied Plasma Physics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). An enduring early sex symbol, the Spanish-American actress, singer, and dancer starred in more than 60 films over nearly four decades. Certain mouse spleen cells offered hope, but the specific antibodies they produced died too quickly to be useful. Countries of origin include: Argentina, Cuba, Spain, United States and Venezuela. As economic and diplomatic relations between the U.S. and Cuba continue to normalize, here's hoping that these promising Cuban medical treatments can be investigated fully in the U.S. Americans have been waiting long enough. Now, theyre opening Facebook accounts, listing their homes on Airbnb, and watching Netflix. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. From groundbreaking biologists and physicists to innovators in the fields of medicine, botany, and environmental studies, here are 10 game-changing Hispanic scientists you should know about. 12, no. (July 7, 2014) http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/Bios/htmlbios/chang.html, NASA. Water pump motors propel bicycles, clothes dryers are repurposed into coconut shredders. Innovators and Inventors Andy Ruiz is one of the first to produce 360-degree video in Cuba. The administration is also easing travel restrictions, allowing individuals to visit Cuba for "people to people" educational tours, whereas before Americans were only allowed to make such trips as part of a tour group. "This drug is not some new drug, [and] its been around as long as the others, Colevas said. Standardized metal meal trays repurposed as television antennas are visible on rooftops across Cuba. Ochoa researched information processing at Sandia National Laboratories and NASA Ames Research Center and listed as co-inventor on three patents in optics, object recognition and image processing. Learn more: Marie Van Brittan Brown, Black Past. "Award Ceremony Speech: Luis Leloir." But Caso's influence extended far beyond the sciences. These drugs aren't as fully developed as CimaVax, says Lee, but they appear to have great potential. (July 3, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1995/crutzen-lecture.pdf, Encyclopedia Britannica. His finding further enabled him to define five major phases of the ancient capital's history, beginning in the 8th century B.C.E., that lined up with the history of other sites. "Csar Milstein -- Biographical." She's also done training and curriculum design for a financial institution and been a science museum educator. Andy Ruiz, one of the only people producing 360 degree videos in Cuba, gets the technology brought in from connections in America. Hes also received a Nobel Prize for his research on bacterial enzyme, which has enabled inventions related to synthesized RNA. How a zoo break-in changed the life of an owl called Flaco, Naked mole rats are fertile until they die, study finds. Now, wifi and warming relations with the U.S. are paving the way for a digital revolution. He spent the rest of his career at Cambridge and held dual Argentine-British citizenship [sources: Chang; Nobel Prize; Telegraph UK]. "All of these arcane rules and restrictions related to the embargo that are designed to block commerce with Cuba are keeping Americans from having access to these treatment opportunities," LaRame said. (July 4, 2014) http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/18131/Luis-W-Alvarez, Frierson, J. Gordon. Today, yellow fever afflicts roughly 200,000 and kills 30,000 people annually, mostly in African areas lacking vaccines. Among younger generations, the music scene has taken a turn toward house and electronica. Learn more: Madam C. J. Walker Official Website. Before Google doodles, we honored important forgotten figures with postage stamps. Try this: Check out this video to learn more about the Smart Grid and how its used. Hispanic Heritage and Inventions | USPTO (July 4, 2014) http://www.dailycal.org/2014/06/17/frank-asaro-uc-berkeley-nuclear-chemist-dies-age-86/, Milstein, Csar. 2. Try this: Check out the Hour of Code program to learn how kids of all ages can learn computer coding in fun and easy ways. (July 7, 2014) http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/iub.1031/pdf, PBS. Nimotuzumab has had orphan drug status in the U.S. for the treatment of glioma since 2004 and for pancreatic cancer since 2015. By entering your email and clicking Sign Up, you're agreeing to let us send you customized marketing messages about us and our advertising partners. Try this: Screen movies using a homemade projector built with a cardboard box and a magnifying glass. There he became a naturalized citizen in 1943 after serving in a U.S. Army wartime medical training program that drafted him out of medical school. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. Try this: Wow your science fair judges by building a Tesla Coil of your own. Please be respectful of copyright. But, beyond localized ecological concerns over DDT and the vaguer terror of nuclear winter, by the early 1970s we hadn't much considered the potentially global consequences of industry and chemistry. Deardoff)." In 1991, he launched the World Wide Web, and the internet as we know it was born. Try this: Put together a basic rubber band shooter, then see if you can tinker around to improve the designs distance or accuracy. Why wetlands are so critical for life on Earth, Rest in compost? The findings shed new light on the sophistication and development of pre-Hispanic peoples in Mexico and cemented Casos reputation as a leading archaeologist. The White House is continuing to lift trade restrictions between the U.S. and Cuba. Fidel died in late 2016, and now Cubans are watching to see what further technological advances will arrive on the island. Page. Try this: Put together a blood model using beads or candies to learn about all the components blood contains. He founded the Native American Intellectual Property Enterprise Council to help fellow Native American inventors. The pair have attracted devoted fans that follow their shows across Havana. In 1993, astronaut Ellen Ochoa became the first Hispanic woman to go to space. Cuba's masters of invention Cuban Raul Hernandez speaks to reporters about what he considers the smallest cows in the world. Find out how to build your own Da Vinci-style ornithopter with household items. He was also inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2007. Photos by Ernesto Oroza. Charles Weymann - Aviator & Automotive Inventor - Kreol Magazine However, he is most well-known for two significant contributions to modern technologythe reCAPTCHA system and Duolingo. Routledge. Ada Lovelace (1815-1852) Ada Lovelace decided to add her own notes while she was translating the notes of Charles Babbage, a mathematics professor. famous cuban inventors - Kazuyasu Sep. 6, 2010. She invented the first compiler, a program that translates programming code to machine language. Since the Cuban government opened 35 wifi hotspots in parks and plazas across the island in July 2015, theyve become ubiquitous. He published the results in 2014. From illegally installing rooftop radio antennas to record American music to hotwiring antique cars, Cubans are ingenious at figuring out workarounds to barriers that would otherwise keep them decades behind their neighbors. Jenny Marder. What if we could clean them out? Try this: Visit thrift shops to find an old panini press, then turn it into a printing press. Salsa and ballet have long been staples of Cuban culture, but other dance forms are arriving. Learn more: Louis Daguerre, Inventor of Daguerreotype Photography (ThoughtCo). March 26, 2002. Travis Daub is Director of Digital at PBS NewsHour. Maldacenas research on the duality of conjecture was so groundbreaking, the participants of a 1998 string theory conference wrote a song to honor him called The Maldacena (sung and danced to the tune of The Macarena. It was the 1990s, after all). She filed her patent in 1966, and it includes innovations still used today. "Mario J. Molina -- Biographical." Jill Staake is a Contributing Editor with WeAreTeachers. Learn more: The Farmboy Who Invented Television (Smithsonian Magazine). Ruiz pays contacts in the U.S. to buy and bring the necessary technology to Havana. Unfortunately, the resulting soup of B cells and immunoglobulin is unsuited to targeted research. 101 JFK Parkway | Short Hills, NJ | 07078 | (973) 921-5500, Protected: Classroom Talk-to-Text Project, Biography of Johannes Gutenberg, German Inventor of the Printing Press (ThoughtCo), Da Vinci-style ornithopter with household items, one of these kid-safe electricity experiments, Thomas Jefferson: Inventions & Accomplishments, learn to make a model of a steam power generator, Louis Daguerre, Inventor of Daguerreotype Photography (ThoughtCo), homemade projector built with a cardboard box and a magnifying glass, these fun assembly line classroom activities, The Legacy of Dr. George Washington Carver. Known for: When the Wright Flyer I took off from Kitty Hawk and flew for 12 seconds, the Wright brothers made history! Learn more: Ralph H. Baer, National Center for Simulation. (July 4, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1947/houssay-bio.html, Leloir, Luis. Students who studied technology, like 34-year-old Yusnier Fernndez, find ways to put their skills to use. Known for: When a medical condition caused her to lose much of her hair, Madam Walker invented a treatment system that completely revolutionized Black hair care.