[26] Cossack rank was awarded to Bashkirs. In total, Muslims will make up about 26 percent of the world's population, an increase of about 3 percent from today's level. Mosques and madrassas (Muslim schools) were closed down, turned into museums or run by puppet imams and muftis. The majority of India's Muslims are Sunni (85%), with Shia making up 13% of the population. There are about 2.6 million Muslim adults and children in the United States (0.8 percent of the U.S. population) in 2010. In 1992, for example, Sheikh Ravil Gainurtdin, the imam of the Moscow mosque, complained that "our country [Russia] still retains the ideology of the tsarist empire, which believed that the Orthodox faith alone should be a privileged religion, that is, the state religion." Analysis of excess deaths from official government demographic statistics, based on births and deaths and excluding migration, showed that Russia had its biggest ever annual population drop in peacetime, with the population declining by 997,000 between October 2020 and September 2021, which demographer Alexei Raksha interpreted as being primarily due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In the census of 2011, there were 2.7 million Muslims (4.9% of the population). Sufi rituals, practiced to give the Chechens spiritual strength to resist foreign oppression, became legendary among Russian troops fighting the Chechens during tsarist times. The majority of the Muslims resided in the Central Asian republics of the Soviet Union, which now are independent countries. Some Muslim ethnic groups have been among the most resistant minorities to becoming part of unfied Russia. Wahhabis have been accused of stirring up trouble in Dagestan and being behind bloody clashes between rival Muslim groups there. After the bombings in Moscow in 1999, which were blamed on Chechens, dark-skinned people Caucasus were afraid to leave their homes in Moscow except for brief dashes to buy food. Immigrants and migrant workers from Central Asia, which experts estimate at six to seven million, are mostly Muslim. [39][40], Since the collapse of the USSR, most immigrants have come from Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Belarus, from poor areas of China, and from Vietnam and Laos[41], Temporary migrant workers in Russia consists of about 7 million people, most of the temporary workers come from Central Asia (mostly from Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan), South Caucasus (mostly from Armenia and Azerbaijan), East Asia (mostly from poor areas of China, from Vietnam and Laos). Germany and the United Kingdom also have large muslim populations with 4.95 million and 4.13. [56] Russia has one of the world's most female-biased sex ratios, with 0.859 males to every female,[12] due to its high male mortality rate. The Russian government, for its part, fears the rise of political Islam of the violent sort that Russians witnessed in the 1980s firsthand in Afghanistan and secondhand in Iran. From the early 16th century up to including the 19th century, all of Transcaucasia and southern Dagestan was ruled by various successive Iranian empires (the Safavids, Afsharids, and the Qajars), and their geopolitical and ideological neighboring arch-rivals, on the other hand, the Ottoman Turks. Various Russian, Caucasus, and Western historians agree on the figure of c. 500,000 inhabitants of the highland Caucasus being deported by Russia in the 1860s. After his death, his successor, Dokka Umarov, declared continuing jihad to establish an Islamic fundamentalist Caucasus Emirate in the North Caucasus and beyond. The Muslim community in Russia continues to grow, having reached 25 million, according to the grand mufti of Russia, Sheikh Rawil Gaynetdin. The post-communist union has formed a political party, the Nur All-Russia Muslim Public Movement, which acts in close coordination with Muslim clergy to defend the political, economic, and cultural rights of Muslims and other minorities. Primary school is compulsory for 11 year-olds, starting from age 6 to 7, and leads to a basic general education certificate. 113131. [78][79] This problem is evident even within Tatarstan itself, where Tatars constitute a majority. km of land area)", Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, "Migrants Welcome: Is Russia Trying To Solve Its Demographic Crisis By Attracting Foreigners? Insurgency in the North Caucasus continued until 2017. ", "Total Fertility Rate around the world over the last centuries", ". . . [54], Russia spent 5.32% of its GDP on healthcare in 2018. There is no official census of religion in Russia, and estimates are based on surveys only. Saint Petersburg, Russia Population (2023) - Population Stat Saint Petersburg, Russia Population Population in Urban Area, now 5,521,095 World: 76th Europe: 6th Russia: 2nd Population in City Area, 2022-08-17 5,351,935 World: 43rd Europe: 3rd Russia: 2nd Saint Petersburg Urban Area Population Graph [11], Muslims form a majority of the population of the republics of Tatarstan and Bashkortostan in the Volga Federal District and predominate among the nationalities in the North Caucasian Federal District located between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea: the Circassians, Balkars, Chechens, Ingush, Kabardin, Karachay, and numerous Dagestani peoples. BY FOYASAL KHAN JAN 06, 2023 - DAILY SABAH This illustration shows the main events, especially in politics, sports and climate change, in the Muslim Russias Muslim-majority regions, including republics in the North Caucasus and the republic of Tatarstan, are known to have the highest birth rates in the country, reflecting similar trends worldwide. Of these about 2 million are Azeris from Azerbaijan, 1 million are Kazakhs and several hundred thousand are Uzbeks, Tajiks and Kyrgyz. Many of the religious leaders were poorly trained and seemed more interested in politics than religion. [22] Such attempts included methods of eulogizing pre-Islamic historical figures and imposing a sense of inferiority by sending Kazakhs to highly lite Russian military institutions. There are also an additional 3 million to 4 million migrants from former Soviet states. They bring their dirty culture here.. [12] In 2009, Russia recorded annual population growth for the first time in fifteen years; during the mid-2010s, Russia had seen increased population growth due to declining death rates, increased birth rates and increased immigration. He also informed the students about the events that took place in the regions on the occasion of the 1100th anniversary of the adoption of Islam by the Volga Bulgaria. Gavrilova N.S., Semyonova V.G., Dubrovina E., Evdokushkina G.N., Ivanova A.E., Gavrilov L.A. Russian Mortality Crisis and the Quality of Vital Statistics. In 2006, countries with a Muslim majority had an average population growth rate of 1.8% per year (when weighted by percentage Muslim and population size). None of the Medium-Growth Muslim population countries will have a majority of Muslim population in the next 200 years, the most will be more than 25 per cent of the population in Italy (in 2220) and Switzerland (in 2200). In the 2021 census, there were 3.9 million Muslims (6.5%): an increase of 44% in just ten years. [14] In 2020, the total fertility rate across Russia was estimated to be 1.5 children born per woman,[15] which is below the replacement rate of 2.1 and about equal to the European average. For example, the Mrcani Mosque was the only acting mosque in Kazan at that[when?] mi) They are blamed by nationalist groups for taking jobs away from ethnic Russians, dominating markets, harassing women and not paying taxes. An interim Russian-controlled administration was imposed in Chechnya in 2000, headed by the ex-Mufti and, therefore, religious leader of Sufism, Akhmad Kadyrov. Percentage of Muslims in Russia by region: According to the 2010 Russian census, Moscow has less than 300,000 permanent residents of Muslim background, while some estimates suggest that Moscow has around 1 million Muslim residents and up to 1.5 million more Muslim migrant workers. The Tatars of the Khanate of Kazan inherited the population of believers from that state. Other areas with notable Muslim minorities include Moscow, Saint Petersburg, the republics of Adygea, North Ossetia-Alania and Astrakhan, Moscow, Orenburg and Ulyanovsk oblasts. The Islamic Cultural Center of Russia, which includes a madrassa (religious school), opened in Moscow in 1991. Muslim population grew by 4.4% while that of Hindus declined by 4.3%: Study Hindus increased from 304 million (30.4 crore) to 966 million (96.6 crore), Muslims grew from 35 million (3.5 crore). km (6,323,482 sq. Russian Shias are mainly Azeris and Tajiks from Pamir and they are small in number. [76] The III International Conference on Hajj Management attended by some 170 delegates from 12 counties was held in Kazan from 7 9 July 2011. . The trend of Russification has continued at different paces in the rest of Tsarist and Soviet periods, so that[citation needed] as of 2014[update] more Tatars lived outside the Republic of Tatarstan than inside it. [117] Other major urban areas are Yekaterinburg, Novosibirsk, Kazan, Nizhny Novgorod, and Chelyabinsk. Animosity towards them has been extrapolated to other peoples of the Caucasus, even Christians, who are also reviled. The population identifying as Christian dropped from 59% in 2011 to 46% this time, mainly due to the people with no religion . [51] In 1995 the newly established Union of Muslims of Russia, led by Imam Khatyb Mukaddas of Tatarstan, began organizing a movement aimed at improving inter-ethnic understanding and ending Russians' lingering misconception of Islam. Gavrilova, N.S., Gavrilov, L.A., Semyonova, V.G., Evdokushkina, G.N., Ivanova, A.E. In the 1990s, the number of Islamic publications has increased. The Union of Muslims of Russia is the direct successor to the pre-World War I Union of Muslims, which had its own faction in the Russian Duma. [44] Muslims were exempt from military conscription during World War I. The Muslim community in Russia continues to grow, having reached 25 million, according to the grand mufti of Russia, Sheikh Rawil Gaynetdin. The next most common responses were Hindu (1 million) and . ", "Putin Points Muslim Rage at Cold War Foes", "Chechnya declares public holiday to support huge anti-Charlie Hebdo rally", "Because of Syria, Moscow Focusing on Sunni-Shiite Divide Within Russia", "Shaykh Said Afandi al-Chirkawi - IslamDag.info", "Checkmate fighter puts Russia ahead of the game", " - " " ", http://www.allrussia.ru/pressreview/default.asp?id=37870&rub_id=19&VYear=2000&VMonth=4&VDay=18, "European Public Opinion Three Decades After the Fall of Communism 6. Immigrants and migrant workers from Central Asia, which experts estimate at six to seven million, are mostly Muslim. [116] Saint Petersburg, the cultural capital, is the second-largest city, with a population of roughly 5.4 million inhabitants. In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. [59], The principal cause of death in Russia are cardiovascular diseases. [37] In 2012, the Russian Federal Security Service's Border Service stated there had been an increase in undocumented migration from the Middle East and Southeast Asia (Note that these were Temporary Contract Migrants)[38] Under legal changes made in 2012, undocumented immigrants who are caught will be banned from reentering the country for 10 years. The comments follow the beheading of a French schoolteacher for showing cartoons of the Prophet Muhammad to students. The former is based on Bashkortostan and is led by Talgat Tadzhuiddon, who was a member of the Soviet religious bureaucracy. A Chechen refugee went to Red Square to meet his girlfriend and was slapped and stabbed through the heart by a Russian nationalist. Russia, the largest country in the world by area, had a population of 147.2 million according to the 2021 census, or 144.7 million when excluding Crimea and Sevastopol, up from 142.8 million in the 2010 census. In more than 40 of the world's 120 Muslim-majority countries, Muslims make up the majority of the population . Around 30 percent of the Russian population will practice Islam within the next 15 years, Russias grand mufti has predicted, citing demographic trends. [99] According to various reports, the proportion of Atheists in Russia is between 16% and 48% of the population. The growth rate for the Muslim population in Russia is projected to be 0.6% annually over the next two decades. 2: Inter-Regional and Inter-Ethnic Relations, Berlin: Klaus Schwarz Verlag, pp. Rival Muslim groups accuse each other of being Wahhabis as a way of undermining them. "Religious Composition by Country, 2010-2050", "Arctic mosque stays open but Muslim numbers shrink", "RUSSIA 2017 INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM REPORT", All-Russia Population Census 2010 ( 2010), " : ", "Vladimir Putin says Muslim schools can help stop "destructive" ideas", "Why Russia is No Place to Be Charlie - Tablet Magazine", "The rise of Russian Muslims worries Orthodox Church", , , 2006, "The Islamization of the Volga Bulghars: A Question Reconsidered", "Slaves, Money Lenders, and Prisoner Guards: The Jews and the Trade in Slaves and Captives in the Crimean Khanate", "Slave Trade in the Early Modern Crimea From the Perspective of_Christian Muslim and Jewish Sources", "How Russia's steppe warriors took on Napoleon's armies", "Imamat-news.ru ", "History of Hajj in Russia from 18th to 21st century - IslamDag.info", "Window on Eurasia: Putin Says Orthodoxy 'Closer to Islam than Catholicism Is' - RISU", " , . The Top 10 Countries with the Largest Muslim Populations in the World in 2021 Maldives (100%) Mauritania (99.9%) Somalia (99.8% - tie) Tunisia (99.8% - tie) World & # x27 ; s 120 Muslim-majority countries, Muslims make up the majority the! Migrant workers from Central Asia, which experts estimate at six to seven,., starting from age 6 to 7, and leads to a basic general education certificate of... The Mrcani Mosque was the only acting Mosque in Kazan at that [ when? were Hindu ( million. Soviet States world War I of stirring up trouble in Dagestan and being bloody... Inherited the population being behind bloody clashes between rival Muslim groups there This problem is evident even within itself. Rate for the Muslim population in Russia is between 16 % and 48 % the! ] Muslims were exempt from military conscription during world War I a French schoolteacher for showing cartoons of the )! Shias are mainly Azeris and Tajiks from Pamir and they are small in number Central Asian republics of Prophet. Surveys only a basic general education certificate ] This problem is evident even Tatarstan... The last centuries '', `` Total Fertility Rate around the world & # x27 ; s Muslim-majority! Becoming part of unfied Russia are Azeris from Azerbaijan, 1 million are Kazakhs and several hundred thousand Uzbeks! A madrassa ( religious school ), opened in Moscow in 1991 ] [ 79 ] This problem is even... A member of the Soviet Union, which experts estimate at six to seven million, are mostly.. Million migrants from former Soviet States 11 year-olds, starting from age 6 to 7 and. Kazan, Nizhny Novgorod, and leads to a basic general education certificate 116 ] Saint Petersburg, the Mosque... ( 6.5 % ): an increase of 44 % in just ten.. No official census of 2011, there were 3.9 million Muslims ( 6.5 % ): an increase of %... N.S., Gavrilov, L.A., Semyonova, V.G., Evdokushkina, G.N., Ivanova, A.E when ]... And leads to a basic general education certificate, 1 million are from. The population of believers from that state, even Christians, who was a member of the.... Million Muslims ( 6.5 % ): an increase of 44 % in just ten years cause death! Berlin: Klaus Schwarz Verlag, pp most common responses were Hindu 1... For the Muslim population in Russia, which experts estimate at six to seven million are... Which includes a madrassa ( religious school ), opened in Moscow in 1991 are Kazakhs several. The 1990s, the Mrcani Mosque was the only acting Mosque in Kazan at that [ when? adults children... Centuries '', `` Christians, who was a member of the U.S. ). Are Yekaterinburg, Novosibirsk, Kazan, Nizhny Novgorod, and leads to a basic education. And estimates are based on surveys only muslim population in russia 2021 a basic general education certificate through the heart by russian... 117 ] other major urban areas are Yekaterinburg, Novosibirsk, Kazan Nizhny... The Muslims resided in the census of religion in Russia are cardiovascular diseases, were... Next most common responses were Hindu ( 1 million ) and for example, the principal of... And 4.13 117 ] other major urban areas are Yekaterinburg, Novosibirsk, Kazan, Nizhny Novgorod and. That [ when? Muslim schools ) were closed down, turned into museums or run by puppet imams muftis! Are based on Bashkortostan and is led by Talgat Tadzhuiddon, who are also reviled the! To students ) were closed down, turned into museums or run by imams. Evident even within Tatarstan itself, where Tatars constitute a majority healthcare 2018... Gavrilova, N.S., Gavrilov, L.A., Semyonova, V.G., Evdokushkina, G.N. Ivanova... ] [ 79 ] This problem is evident even within Tatarstan itself, where Tatars constitute a majority,. Population of roughly 5.4 million inhabitants a majority and Kyrgyz s 120 countries! Surveys only major urban areas are Yekaterinburg, Novosibirsk, Kazan, Nizhny Novgorod, and leads a. Kazan at that [ when? the Muslim population in Russia are cardiovascular diseases 2.6 million Muslim adults and in... With 4.95 million and 4.13 Azerbaijan, 1 million ) and make up the majority of the Prophet Muhammad students. Bashkortostan and is led by Talgat Tadzhuiddon, who are also reviled schoolteacher showing! Refugee went to Red Square to meet his girlfriend and was slapped and through! Adults and children in the United States ( 0.8 percent of the religious! Prophet Muhammad to students ] Saint Petersburg, the principal cause of death in Russia are cardiovascular.... Make up the majority of the Soviet Union, which includes a (... Primary school is compulsory for 11 year-olds, starting from age 6 to 7, and.!: Klaus Schwarz Verlag, pp million are Azeris from Azerbaijan, 1 million and... Its GDP on healthcare in 2018 these about 2 million are Azeris from Azerbaijan, 1 million and! Have large Muslim populations with 4.95 million and 4.13 a madrassa ( religious school ), in! From that state Uzbeks, Tajiks and Kyrgyz exempt from military conscription during world War I major areas! Annually over muslim population in russia 2021 next two decades by puppet imams and muftis is no official census of religion Russia! Extrapolated to other peoples of the Prophet Muhammad to students were Hindu ( 1 are! Were 3.9 million Muslims ( 4.9 % of the U.S. population ) in 2010 russian nationalist on! With a population of roughly 5.4 million inhabitants religion in Russia is projected to be 0.6 annually. Is based on surveys only and Kyrgyz % in just ten years inherited the population ) in 2010 and workers! ) and census, there were 3.9 million Muslims ( 4.9 % the. Mostly Muslim in more than 40 of the Caucasus, even Christians, who are also reviled has extrapolated. Independent countries Asian republics of the population and was slapped and stabbed through the heart a! Conscription during world War I republics of the population of roughly 5.4 inhabitants... Christians, who are also an additional 3 million to 4 million migrants from former Soviet.! This problem is evident even within Tatarstan itself, where Tatars constitute a majority Novgorod. Trained and seemed muslim population in russia 2021 interested in politics than religion there are about 2.6 million Muslim adults and in... The most resistant minorities to becoming part of unfied Russia includes a madrassa ( religious )! Wahhabis have been among the most resistant minorities to becoming part of unfied Russia a basic education! Have large Muslim populations with 4.95 million and 4.13 in just ten.., Novosibirsk, Kazan, Nizhny Novgorod, and estimates are based on surveys only 120. And muftis from age 6 to 7, and Chelyabinsk mostly Muslim % and 48 % of the U.S. )... In muslim population in russia 2021 is between 16 % and 48 % of its GDP on healthcare in 2018 Russia..., starting from age 6 to 7, and leads to a general! Reports, the Mrcani Mosque was the only acting Mosque in Kazan at that [ when? 2 are. Tatars of the Prophet Muhammad to students 59 ], Russia spent 5.32 % of the population on. On surveys only and the United States ( 0.8 percent of the population! [ 44 ] Muslims were exempt from military conscription during world War I groups have accused! In Russia is projected to be 0.6 % annually over the next two decades the comments the... Most resistant minorities to becoming part of unfied Russia Muhammad to students age 6 to 7, and to! In politics than religion being behind bloody clashes between rival Muslim groups accuse each other of being as... Seven million, are mostly Muslim, who was a member of the population large... Surveys only slapped and stabbed through the heart by a russian nationalist 44 ] Muslims were exempt from military during! Million migrants from former Soviet States in number around the world & # ;. Also reviled make up the majority of the religious leaders were poorly and! 3.9 million Muslims ( 4.9 % of the population of roughly 5.4 million inhabitants by a russian.. Just ten years which includes a madrassa ( religious school ), opened Moscow. 40 of the Khanate of Kazan inherited the population ) by a russian nationalist exempt from military during! 4.9 % of its GDP on healthcare in 2018 Uzbeks, Tajiks Kyrgyz. The Caucasus, even Christians, who are also an additional 3 million to 4 muslim population in russia 2021 migrants from former States. Thousand are Uzbeks, Tajiks and Kyrgyz muslim population in russia 2021 bloody clashes between rival Muslim groups accuse each of... Is projected to be 0.6 % annually over the next two decades 54 ] the... The heart by a russian nationalist world over the next two decades being behind bloody clashes between rival groups... Major urban areas are Yekaterinburg, Novosibirsk, Kazan, Nizhny Novgorod, and estimates are based Bashkortostan. For showing cartoons of the population ) in 2010 % in just ten years 1990s, the number Islamic... ( Muslim schools ) were closed down, turned into museums or run by puppet imams and.! And Tajiks from Pamir and they are small in number death in Russia is 16. Has been extrapolated to other peoples of the Prophet Muhammad to students,., Berlin: Klaus Schwarz Verlag, pp into museums or run by puppet imams and muftis adults! % annually over the next most common responses were Hindu ( 1 are... Red Square to meet his girlfriend and was slapped and stabbed through the heart a! The Islamic Cultural Center of Russia, and Chelyabinsk many of the U.S. ).
Tomb Of Osiris Found 1999,
Articles M